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目的探讨综合性护理干预对老年肺结核患者负面情绪和生活质量的影响。方法采用回顾性分析的方法对我院2014年2月至2017年2月收治的80例老年肺结核患者的临床资料进行研究,将入选的所有患者根据入院单双号分为对照组40例和研究组40例,对照组和研究组均采用常规护理方法进行护理,研究组另外添加优质护理,比较两组患者干预前后负面情绪及干预后生活质量变化。结果干预前两组患者的抑郁、焦虑评分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),在进行干预后,研究组和对照组患者的抑郁、焦虑评分均得到了一定的改善,与对照组相比,研究组的改善程度明显更优,且差异显著(P<0.05);与对照组比较,干预后研究组患者的生活质量更好,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预措施在老年肺结核患者中的应用能够对患者的负面情绪进行改善,并能提高患者的生活质量,值得临床进行应用及推广。
Objective To explore the impact of comprehensive nursing intervention on the negative emotions and quality of life of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods A retrospective analysis of 80 cases of elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from February 2014 to February 2017 were studied. All the patients were divided into control group (40 cases) and study group Group of 40 cases, the control group and the study group were treated with routine nursing care, the study group added high-quality care, negative emotions in the two groups before and after intervention and quality of life changes after intervention. Results There was no significant difference in depression and anxiety scores between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the depression and anxiety scores of the study group and the control group were improved to a certain degree, compared with the control group (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the quality of life of the study group was better, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing interventions in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can improve the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.