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中国南珠产业是一个具有深厚历史文化的地方特色产业,但其产量、质量、出口数量、出口价值呈现出波动的特点;其原因是海域资源的资产专用性低和珍珠产品的资产专用性高存在矛盾,使中国南珠产业的风险主要集中在养殖环节,从而使南珠产量不稳定,质量难以提高,南珠产品市场的均衡产量和均衡价格形成类似于发散型蛛网。针对南珠生产波动状况结合产业发展特点,需要采取政府介入、政策支持和资金支持等保护中国南珠产业的重要手段。
China’s southwestern industry is a local characteristic industry with a profound history and culture, but its output, quality, export volume and export value are characterized by fluctuations; the reason for this is the low asset specificity of sea resources and the high asset specificity of pearl products There are contradictions, so that the risks of China’s Nanzhu industry are mainly concentrated in the breeding sector, so that the South China Sea yield instability, quality is difficult to increase, South Pearl product market equilibrium output and equilibrium price formation is similar to divergent cobweb. In view of the fluctuations in the production of Nanzhu and the characteristics of industrial development, it is necessary to take the important means of government intervention, policy support and financial support to protect China’s Nanzhu industry.