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用书面形式记录乐曲的方法叫记谱法。记谱的方法很多,如五线谱、简谱、工尺谱……等等。无论是那一种记谱法,其基本原理都一样,即用不同的符号或文字表示音的高低、长短、强弱以及音色、乐曲演唱演奏的速度、力度或感情表达等等。工尺谱是我国民间流行的一种记谱法,它是用汉字来记写的。工尺谱在古代的各种记载与现行通用的写法颇不一样,而现行通用的工尺谱在各地的写法与读法也不尽相同。本文只集中介绍目前流行于广东粤语地区(包括香港、澳门)有关广东音乐、粤剧、粤曲的工尺谱。
The method of recording music in written form is notation. Notation of the many ways, such as staves, notation, Gong foot spectrum ...... and so on. Regardless of the type of notation, the basic principle is the same, that is, using different symbols or texts to indicate the level, length, strength and tone of a sound, the speed of a song performance, the intensity or expression of emotion, and the like. Staff scale spectrum is a popular folk law notation, it is written in Chinese characters. Gong Ru spectrum in ancient records of all kinds and the prevailing wording is quite different, and the current General Staff ruler everywhere in the wording and reading method is not the same. This article focuses only on the currently popular Guangdong Cantonese area (including Hong Kong and Macao) Guangdong music, Cantonese opera, Cantonese music.