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在中国美学史上,王国维不仅第一个明确提出了“美育”的概念,而且对美育的特点、功能都作了较为全面的分析,尤其是近代,王国维针对当时国人普遍的精神状态及不少人吸食鸦片而政府却屡禁不止的现实问题,提出解决的办法就是必须发展美术、实施美育的观点,认为实施美育是以养成人的高尚趣味为指归,培养人的高尚趣味对于抑制人的卑劣嗜好具有重要意义,并把它作为教育工作者的一个重要职责,从教育的宗旨出发,提出智德美三育并重不可偏废,认为正确的美育应当能促进智育与德育,成为它们的有效手段。
In the history of Chinese aesthetics, Wang Guowei not only explicitly put forward the concept of “aesthetic education” first, but also made a more comprehensive analysis on the features and functions of aesthetic education. Especially in modern times, Wang Guowei aimed at the general state of mind of the people at that time and did not The problem that fewer people take opium and the government laments incessantly is the solution to the problem that we must develop fine arts and implement aesthetic education. We think that the implementation of aesthetic education refers to the cultivation of the noble taste of people, Despicable hobby is of great significance, and take it as an important responsibility of educators, starting from the purpose of education, put forward the three virtues of Germany, the United States and the United States can not be ignored, that the correct aesthetic education should be able to promote intellectual and moral education, and become their effective means .