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非同“儿戏”古瓷画上,婴戏图(或称童戏图)占的比重很大。婴戏图就是画小儿玩游戏。若要给游戏分类,我以为主要分两类:一是文体游戏,二是政治游戏。文体游戏比较好识别,常见的有放风筝、弈棋(图1,明万历)、跑步(图2,清康熙)、武术(图3,清康熙)、踢毽子、蹴鞠等。政治游戏则要从政治意义上去解读了。
Different from “child’s play” ancient porcelain painting, baby play map (or child play map) accounted for a large proportion. Baby play map is to draw children playing games. To give the game classification, I think mainly divided into two categories: First, style games, and second, political games. Style games are better recognized, there are common flying kite, chess (Figure 1, Ming Wanli), running (Figure 2, Qing Emperor Kangxi), martial arts (Figure 3, Qing Kangxi), shuttlecock, Cuju and so on. Political games need to be interpreted politically.