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随着经济体制的改革,乡镇企业迅速发展。使用射线装置的企业随之增多,从业人员逐年增加,因此乡镇企业中,工业探伤的防护与管理已成为放射监督管理中的重要组成部分。本文通过1993年底,对天津市津南区,使用工业探伤的企业进行一次监督和检查,就其问题探讨如下 一、津南区工业探伤的现状 津南区,具有八家乡镇企业生产压力容器或锅炉,在其生产过程中,因工艺要求每道焊缝必须进行放射性探伤检查,所以共有X线工业探伤机15台,从业人员25人,人部分是村中初中以下毕业的学生。八家乡镇企业使用探伤机,有两家企业有探伤室,其余六家企业因生产的构件较大,都在厂院内进行探伤作业
With the reform of the economic system, township and village enterprises have developed rapidly. As a result, the number of enterprises using ray equipment has increased and the number of employees employed has been increasing year by year. Therefore, the protection and management of industrial inspection has become an important part of radiation supervision and management in TVEs. This paper by the end of 1993, Jinnan District, Tianjin, the use of industrial testing of enterprises to conduct a supervision and inspection on its problems are discussed as follows Jinnan District, the status of industrial testing Jinnan District, with eight township enterprises producing pressure vessels or boilers, Its production process, due to process requirements of each weld must be radioactive inspection, so a total of X-ray industrial flaw detection machine 15, employing 25 people, part of the village junior high school students graduated. Eight township enterprises to use flaw detection machine, there are two companies have testing room, the remaining six companies due to the production of larger components, are in the hospital for flaw detection operations