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社会人类学家和文化人类学家与三种主要类型的问题发生关系:(1)描述民族志的事实;(2)归纳事实,重建漫长的文化史;(3)发展有关受文化调节的人类行为的一般观点。交叉文化比较法是无论以何种形式出现的第二个和第三个问题的关键因素。既然人类学理论是以联系松驰的民族志事实进行归纳推理而开始建立起来的,那么人们就总是能够用交叉文化比较法来说明人类学的观点。一些人相信,这种事例和归纳结合起来的方法,如果运用得当,就能
Social anthropologists and cultural anthropologists relate to three main types of questions: (1) the fact of ethnography; (2) the induction of facts and the reconstruction of long cultural histories; (3) the development of culturally conditioned human beings The general view of behavior. The cross-cultural comparison law is a key element of the second and third questions no matter the form in which they are presented. Since the theory of anthropology began to be established by the inductive reasoning of loosely linked ethnographic facts, then people are always able to explain anthropological perspectives by means of a cross-cultural comparative law. Some believe that the combination of such examples and inductions, if used properly, can