多年以来,电子计算机在司法部门用来进行犯罪统计工作。但是,现在它正作为侦查破案的重要工具发挥着巨大作用。借助于电脑化的指纹档案,某些州的警察局能够在嫌疑分子被拘留后的几小时内确定其是否犯罪,并且还能得到其有无前科的记录。电子数据库能够利用光谱的“指纹”对成千上万种物质进行分析,提供快速的鉴定结果。公诉人正在越来越多地利用计算机把在各种复杂的现场获得的不可胜数的证据相互联系起采,以便随时得到有关案情的简明扼要的报告。在某种程度上,电子计算机正在完成以前由人工或者部分地由自动装置从事的工作,而且比人工的速度更快、更准确,检索指纹档案就是一例。 Over the years, computers have been used in the judiciary to conduct crime statistics. However, it is now playing an important role as an important tool in the detection and detection of crimes. With the help of computerized fingerprinting, some states’ police stations can determine whether a criminal will be found within a few hours of being detained by a suspect and also receive records of their absence. Electronic databases can analyze thousands of substances using the “fingerprinting” of the spectrum to provide rapid identification results. Prosecutors are increasingly using computers to connect the innumerable evidence available at various complex sites with each other in order to keep abreast of concise reports on the merits. To some extent, electronic computers are performing tasks that were previously performed manually or in part by robots and are faster and more accurate than manual retrieval of fingerprints.