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指导法国社会学家布迪厄的研究的是两个关键的元社会学关切:超越社会生活的研究中的主观主义与客观主义方法之间的基本对立,并用关于社会生活的关系性的概念取代实体主义的概念。这样的关切同样也体现在他对于社会阶级概念的表述中,文章通过首先介绍布迪厄阶级理论的思想来源——马克思及韦伯的阶级概念,其次将布迪厄的观点与之进行对比,描述布迪厄对两者的继承和批判,然后介绍布迪厄阶级理论中的主要概念、理论内容以及简要评价,以此简单介绍布迪厄的阶级理论。
Bourdieu’s study, which guides the French sociologist, is two key meta-sociological concerns: the fundamental opposition between subjectivism and objectivism in the study of social life, and the replacement of the notions of the relation of social life The concept of substance. This concern is also reflected in his statement of the concept of social class by first introducing the source of ideas of Bourdieu’s class theory - the class concept of Marx and Weber, secondly comparing Bourdieu’s point of view with the description of Bourdieu’s inheritance and criticism of the two, and then introduce the main concepts, theoretical content and brief evaluation of Bourdieu’s class theory, in order to briefly introduce Bourdieu’s class theory.