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当前拉美国家的执政党涵盖传统、现代和新型政党,包含左中右各派。执政党的意识形态和政治立场存在很大差距,主要有传统保守主义或自由主义、社会民主主义、基督教民主主义以及各种社会主义。但拉美国家执政党有一个共同变化趋势是,各种取向的执政党都试图争取更广泛的社会支持。右翼政党求新思变,中间派政党稳中求进,左翼政党寻求变革。拉美国家执政党面临如何摆脱执政党兴衰的历史宿命、克服合法性困境、化解政党建设和诸多执政难题的任务。
The current ruling party in Latin American countries covers traditional, modern and new parties, including the left-center factions. There is a big gap between the ideological and political positions of the ruling party, mainly traditional conservatives or liberals, social democrats, Christian democrats and all kinds of socialism. However, there is a common trend of changes among the ruling parties in Latin American countries. Ruling parties of various orientations all try to win wider social support. The right-wing political parties seek new ideas, the political parties of the centrist parties seek progress while the left-wing political parties seek change. The ruling party in Latin American countries faces the task of how to get rid of the historic fate of the rise and fall of the ruling party, overcome the difficulties of legitimacy and resolve the problems of party building and governance.