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目的:探讨上前牙单牙即刻种植即刻修复美学效果。方法:选取2012年1月至2014年1月仲恺高新区人民医院口腔科诊治的上前牙单牙种植修复的40例患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组20例,观察组患者给予即刻种植即刻修复,对照组患者给予早期种植,对两组患者进行2年随访,对比观察组和对照组患者的修复效果及美学效果。结果:观察组患者基线期边缘龈水平、近中龈乳头、远中龈乳头美观状况与对照组相比明显较优,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后2年修复体美学状况与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者基线期修复体美观率与对照组相比明显较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:即刻种植能有效提升患者基线期修复体美学状况,效果显著。
Objective: To investigate the immediate aesthetic effect of an immediate anterior teeth immediate implant. Methods: From January 2012 to January 2014, Zhongkai High-tech Zone People’s Hospital Department of Stomatology 40 cases of single tooth implant restoration were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 20 cases in each group, The patients in the observation group were given the immediate implant immediately, the control group were given the early implantation, and the two groups were followed up for 2 years. The repair effect and the aesthetic effect of the observation group and the control group were compared. Results: The gingival margin, the mesial gingival papilla and the distal gingival papilla in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the aesthetic status of the prosthesis 2 years after operation (P> 0.05). The aesthetics rate of the baseline prosthesis in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Immediate implants can effectively improve the aesthetics of patients with baseline restoration, the effect is significant.