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从货币数量方程出发,运用汇率理论与对外贸易理论,主要讨论了币值低估时,对外贸易对经济体内物价水平的影响.在外贸情况一定时,经济体内物价水平与币值低估程度正相关;当币值低估程度确定,进出口比例与外贸规模也会对经济体内的通胀大小产生影响,具体表现为:外贸顺差越大,通胀越严重;但贸易逆差时,仍然有可能出现通胀;而若要追求贸易平衡的目标,则外贸规模越大,通胀越严重.同时,一国的币值低估还通过对外贸易对他国的物价水平产生影响.
From the monetary quantity equation, the paper uses exchange rate theory and foreign trade theory to discuss the impact of foreign trade on the price level in the economy when the currency is undervalued.When the foreign trade situation is certain, the price level in the economy is positively correlated with the undervaluation of the currency value. When the currency value The degree of underestimation determines that the ratio of import and export and the size of foreign trade will also have an impact on the size of inflation in the economy. The more specific the trade surplus is, the more serious the inflation will be. However, inflation may still occur in the event of a trade deficit. If the pursuit of trade Balance the goal, then the larger the scale of foreign trade, the more serious the inflation .At the same time, the undervaluation of a country's currency through foreign trade prices in other countries have an impact.