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山东省是经济大省、农业大省,也是人口大省、农民大省。农村土地资源少、富余劳动力多的矛盾十分突出,一直是造成农村贫困、困扰农民增收的主要原因。近年来,山东省委、省政府为解决这一难题,制定了一系列支农、惠农、富农的政策措施,把农村劳动力转移就业与促进农民增收、调整产业结构、统筹城乡发展紧密结合,大力推进农业富余劳动力转移,使农村劳动力转移就业成为农民增收和脱贫致富的主要途径。目前全省农村劳动力从事非农产业或外出6个月以上共计2047万人,约占总量的一半以上,平均年递增6.6%。2010年,农民人均工资性纯收入为2958元,同比增加461元,为农民持续增收提供了广阔空间和重要动力。
Shandong Province is a major economic province and a major agricultural province. It is also a province with a large population and a big peasant province. The conflict between the rural land resources and the surplus labor force is very prominent and has always been the main reason causing rural poverty and disturbing farmers' income increase. In recent years, Shandong provincial party committee and government have worked out a series of policies and measures to support agriculture, benefiting farmers and rich peasants in order to solve this difficult problem. They have shifted the employment of rural laborers to increase farmers' incomes, readjust their industrial structure and make overall plans for urban and rural development. Vigorously promote the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force, the transfer of rural labor force has become the main way for farmers to increase income and get rid of poverty. At present, the rural labor force in the province is engaged in non-agricultural industries or out of the total more than 6 months a total of 20470000 people, accounting for more than half of the total, with an average annual increase of 6.6%. In 2010, the per capita net wage of farmers was 2958 yuan, an increase of 461 yuan over the same period of last year, providing vast space and an important impetus to farmers' continued income growth.