一、导语设计 自古以来,人与天气关系密不可分。天气既可以造福人类,也可以祸害黎民。比如,大旱之雨如甘霖,滋润着干涸的土地;大涝之时如猛兽,吞噬着美丽的家园。又如风,它可以驱散云雾,给人们带来明媚的阳光;又可以滥施暴行,使人民的生命财产安全受到威胁。再如雪,她会温柔地给植物盖上薄薄的被子,让他们安全过冬,又会无止境地落下,阻塞交通,给生产、生活带来诸多不便……这就是天气,一味地任性向人类展示着他的个性。前苏联儿童文学作家、工程师伊林写的科普作品《人与自然》中生动地展现了人与自然的关系,今天我们要学习的《天气陛下》就是其中的节选。 二、教学示例 First, the design of the guide Since ancient times, people and the weather are inseparable. Weather can benefit mankind as well as people. For example, the rain of drought, such as rain, nourishes the dried up land; at the time of the great beasts, such as beasts, devour beautiful homes. Another example is the wind, which can disperse clouds and bring bright sunshine to people; it can also abuse atrocities and threaten people’s lives and property. Like snow, she will gently cover the plants with a thin quilt to keep them safe for the winter. It will endlessly fall, obstruct traffic and bring inconvenience to production and life. This is the weather. Man shows his personality. The popular science work “Man and Nature” written by the former Soviet Union children’s literature writer and engineer Ilin shows vividly the relationship between man and nature. Today’s “Under the Weather” is the excerpt. Second, teaching examples