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随看科学技术的发展,一个“通才取胜”的趋势正在出现。所谓”通才”,是指既具有一、二门专业知识,又是知识面广博,基础扎实的人才。美国曾对1311位科学家的成就作过调查统计,发现很少是仅精通一门专业的人,而多是以博取胜的。杨振宁、李政道两博士尖锐地指出,知识面窄是我国青年的一大缺点。我们知道,“专”与“博”是构筑知识大厦纵横的两大“部件”,如果光“专”不“博”,这恰如把大厦建立在沙滩之上,势必有倒塌之虞。古人云:“水深则所载者重,土厚则所植者藩。”此话透辟精当,发人深省。翻翻历史就会发现,大凡学有所成者多是从博览中使自己不断得到充实和提高的。被尊为“唐宋八大家”之首的韩愈,在自述其成功之道时说:“口不绝吟于六艺之文,手不停披于百家之编。记事者必提其要,纂言者必钩其玄。贪多务得,细大不捐。焚膏油以继晷,恒兀兀以穷年。”对各类书籍和文章,他都口吟手披,“贪多务得、细大不捐”,夜以继日,兀兀穷年,最后在学业上取得辉煌成就。宋代著名政治家王安石也谈过自己的治学经验:“读经而已,则不足以知经。故某自百家诸子之书,至于《难经》、
With the development of science and technology, a trend of “generalists win” is emerging. The so-called “generalists” refers to not only have one or two professional knowledge, but also a wide range of knowledge, solid foundation of talent. The United States once conducted a survey on the achievements of 1,311 scientists and found that seldom is a person who is proficient in only one major and wins more by winning. Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao pointedly pointed out sharply that narrowing the knowledge is a major shortcoming of our young people. We know that “special” and “bo” are the two “components” that construct the vertical and horizontal parts of a knowledge building. If the “specialization” does not “bo” it is just like building the building above the beach, it is bound to collapse. The ancients said: “The water depth is contained in the heavy, soil thickness is the fan who growers.” Penetrating the words, thought-provoking. To turn over history, you will find that most of all those who have learned have made themselves constantly enriched and improved from the Expo. Han Yu, who was honored as the head of the “Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties”, recalled his way of success and said: “I never stop talking about the text of Six Arts, Compilers must hook their mysteries .Only doing more, do not donate too much .Oil the anointing oil in order to continue, the constant Wu Wu to the poor. ”For all kinds of books and articles, Do worth doing, not donate “, day and night, Wu Wu poor years, and finally made brilliant achievements in their studies. Wang Anshi, a well-known politician in the Song Dynasty, also talked about his own experience of studying in politics: ”It is not enough to read the Scriptures,