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20世纪30—40年代,中华民族经历了一场前所未有的深重灾难。从1931年“九·一八”事变到1945年8月15日日本战败投降,日本法西斯发动了长达十四年之久的侵华战争。中国人民在反抗日本侵略的斗争中,得到世界上许多爱好和平国家的政府和人民的积极支持,这其中,中美关系的发展尤为突出。在对待日本侵华问题上,美国政府对华政策的态度经历了“中立”和“不承认”、同情和支持、建立反法西斯同盟三个发展阶段。这三个阶段比较清楚地反映了在整个抗日战争时期,中美关系发展的历史轨迹。
From the 30s to the 40s of the 20th century, the Chinese nation experienced an unprecedented catastrophe. From the Incident of September 18, 1931 to the Japanese defeat in August 15, 1945, Japan’s fascist war broke out for fourteen years. In the course of their struggle against Japan’s aggression, the Chinese people have enjoyed the active support of the governments and people in many peace-loving countries in the world. The development of Sino-U.S. Relations is particularly prominent. On the issue of Japan’s invasion of China, the attitude of the U.S. government toward China has experienced three stages of development: “neutrality” and “non-recognition”, sympathy and support, and the establishment of an anti-fascist alliance. These three stages more clearly reflect the historical trajectory of the development of Sino-U.S. Relations throughout the War of Resistance Against Japan.