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从古至今,汉语动量短语的位置发生了两次重大变化:一是从汉代至中古,动量短语由位于动词之后到位于动词前后均可;二是从近代前期至近代后期,动量短语由位于动词前后均可到以位于动词之后为常。这两次变化的原因跟汉语的介词短语在汉代以后逐渐成规模地前移,以及汉语动补结构在近代后期的发展成熟有关。中古时期,动量短语位于动词前后未表现出明显的差异,而近代时期,动量短语位于动词前后在句法上存在一些细微的差别。
Since ancient times, there have been two major changes in the position of the Chinese momentum phrase: First, from the Han Dynasty to the Middle Ages, the momentum phrase can be located either before or after the verb; before the late modern period, Before and after can be located after the verb. The causes of these two changes are related to the gradual advancement of Chinese prepositional phrases in the Han Dynasty, and the maturity of the Chinese complement structure in the late modern period. In the Middle Ages, momentum phrases did not show obvious differences before and after the verbs. In the modern times, there were some slight syntactic differences between the momentum phrases before and after the verbs.