本研究回顾性总结了美国圣地亚哥儿童医院自1984年至1994年的水痘病例。共412例患儿,417入院人次,其中27人次(26例)因骨科并发症而需手术,平均年龄4.1岁(4个月～11岁),14例女孩,12例男孩,均无免疫活性异常。10人次因深部组织感染,7例为骨髓炎(其中3例合并化脓性关节炎),5例为坏死性筋膜 This study retrospectively reviewed cases of chickenpox from 1984 to 1994 at San Diego Children’s Hospital. A total of 412 children were enrolled in 417 hospitalizations, of whom 27 (26) were required surgery due to orthopedic complications, with an average age of 4.1 years (range, 4 months to 11 years), 14 girls, and 12 boys without immunocompetence abnormal. 10 patients were infected with deep tissue, 7 with osteomyelitis (3 with suppurative arthritis) and 5 with necrotic fascia