中国民族主义的源流罗志田在《夷夏之辨与道治之分》一文（载《学人》第十一辑）中认为，与近代西方民族主义的一大不同是，中国传统的以“夷夏之辨”为表征的族类观念，在强调对内的族群认同及外族的人我之异的同时，对外兼有开放与封闭的两面，而且是以开放的一面为主。... The Origins of Chinese Nationalism In his article “The Discrimination and Rule of Yi in Yi Xia” (in The Eleventh Series), one of the major differences between modern nationalism and modern Western nationalism is that the Chinese tradition of “ The concept of ”summer identification" is a kind of concept of ethnic group. While emphasizing the internal ethnic identity and the alien people and the difference between me and others, it is both open and closed both externally and mainly on the open side. ...