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1814年,拿破仑被迫退位流放厄尔巴岛,法兰西帝国对于众多附庸国的控制也随即土崩瓦解。同年,意大利撒丁王国政权重回都灵并宣布独立。此时,多数身在都灵的法国人都面临着被驱逐的危险,这其中也自然包括那些法籍提琴制作师们。当时已非常成功的法国制琴家尼古拉斯·莱蒂·皮莱蒙(Nicolas LetePillement),因为政府的驱逐令也不得不暂时离开意大利。不久之后,一位莱蒂·皮莱蒙曾经的意大利学徒出现于制琴历史的画卷。在很短的时间里,他完全取代了老师在都灵的影响力,并成
In 1814, Napoleon was forced to abdicate exile Elba, the French Empire for the control of many tributaries immediately collapsed. In the same year, Italy’s Sardinian government returned to Turin and declared independence. At this moment, most of the French people in Turin are in danger of being expelled, and of course those French violin makers are naturally included. Nicolas Lete Pillement, the very successful French producer at that time, had to leave Italy for the time being because of the government’s deportation order. Soon after, an Italian apprentice from Latti Prymon appeared in the picture of piano history. In a very short time, he completely replaced the teacher’s influence in Turin, and into