地中海贫血又称海洋性贫血(或珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血),是人类最常见的单基因遗传病,是由于珠蛋白合成受抑所引起的遗传性溶血性贫血,分为α、β、γ、δ等几种亚类,其中α-地中海贫血最常见, β-地中海贫血次之。α-地中海贫血遍及世界各地,但不同地区其流行特 Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia (or globin aplastic anemia), is the most common single-gene disease in humans and is inherited hemolytic anemia due to inhibition of globin synthesis. It is classified into alpha, beta, gamma , Δ and other subtypes, of which α-thalassemia most commonly followed by β-thalassemia. Alpha-thalassemia throughout the world, but its special popular in different regions