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国家体制包括国体和政体。辛亥革命前后,是中国近代国家体制发生重大变革的历史时期,整个政治制度向资本主义近代化缓慢演进。辛亥革命,虽然推翻了封建君主专制政体,成立了资产阶级共和国,实现了政体转型。然而,资产阶级民主政体并没有真正确立,袁世凯统治时期,打着“民国”的招牌,逐步建立独裁专制统治。1915年秋,在舆论界掀起一场变更“国体”的轩然大波,围绕着是坚持共和政体、还是改建君主政体这个根本问题,资产阶级的政治代表与帝制
National institutions include the state and the government. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, it was a historical period when major changes took place in the state system in modern China. The entire political system gradually gradualized from the modernization of capitalism. Although the overthrow of the feudal monarchy, the establishment of a bourgeois republic, the 1911 Revolution brought about the transformation of the political system. However, the bourgeois democracies have not really been established. During the reign of Yuan Shikai, the signboard of the “Republic of China” was under control and the dictatorship was gradually established. In the autumn of 1915, an uproar was launched in the media to change the “state body.” Around the fundamental issue of insisting on a republican government or rebuilding a monarchy, the political representatives of the bourgeoisie and the monarchy