文章在对中国公共卫生发展状况进行回顾分析的基础上,探索了今后的发展方向。作者认为,经济体制改革之后,中国的公共卫生面临着新的经济社会条件,也面临着诸多新的挑战。最突出的问题是在体制上不能适应新的变化,因此需要加快体制改革。在具体对策方面,则需要加强部门之间的联系,加强社区卫生服务,加强政府与社会组织以及独立的非营利组织之间的联系,以期形成新的公共卫生治理格局。 Based on the retrospective analysis of the development of public health in China, the article explores the direction of future development. The author believes that after the reform of the economic system, China’s public health is facing new economic and social conditions, and it is also facing many new challenges. The most prominent problem is that it cannot adapt to the new changes in the system, so it is necessary to accelerate the reform of the system. In terms of specific countermeasures, it is necessary to strengthen the links between departments, strengthen community health services, and strengthen the links between the government and social organizations and independent non-profit organizations in order to form a new public health governance structure.