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自中英《南京条约》签订、中国海关自主权遭侵犯以来,英国以“门户开放”为手段,以“自由贸易”为目的,不断从列强与中国签订的不平等条约中攫取利益。1853年英国驻上海领事利用上海小刀会事件,引进海关外籍税务司制度,使中国海关自主权进一步丧失。长期以来,有关中国近代海关的史料出版甚多,成果累累,自20世纪80年代以来,中国近代海关史研究有所突破,陈诗启先生所著的《中国近代海关史》对中国近代海关史有了开拓性的研
Since the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking was signed and China’s sovereignty over customs has been violated, Britain has used “open door” as a means and “free trade” for the purpose of continuously seizing the unequal treaties signed by the powers and China interest. In 1853, the British Consulate in Shanghai took advantage of the Shanghai Small Sword Party incident and introduced the system of foreign taxation department of the customs office so that the autonomy of China’s customs could be further lost. For a long time, there are many historical materials about Chinese modern customs and there are many achievements. Since the 1980s, there has been a breakthrough in the study of Chinese customs in the modern history. The “History of Modern Chinese Customs” by Mr. Chen Shiqi Pioneering research