发展生产力是社会主义的手段性本质 ,追求人的全面而自由的发展是社会主义的目的性本质 ,离开发展生产力追求人的全面而自由的发展只能是幻想 ,或导致以平均主义为特征的贫穷的社会主义。放弃人的全面而自由的发展单纯搞市场经济发展生产力 ,就会使人成为物的奴隶而日趋异化。只有使社会主义的手段性本质与目的性本质辩证统一起来 ,才能更好地建设有中国特色的社会主义 The development of productive forces is the essential nature of socialism. The pursuit of the all-round and free development of people is the objective essence of socialism. The full and free development of the pursuit of human beings as they leave the development of productive forces can only be an illusion or result in an egalitarianism Poor socialism. To Give Up the Comprehensive and Free Development of Human Beings To simply develop a market economy and develop its productive forces will make people become slave to things and become more alienated. Only by dialectically integrating the instrumental nature of socialism and the essence of purpose can we better build socialism with Chinese characteristics