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[目的]筛选出价廉质优的有机肥。[方法]通过大田对比试验,分析不同类型有机肥对烟叶产质量的影响。[结果]在试验条件下,施用中烟有机肥的烟田烟株长势最好,烟苗早生快发明显,对烟草花叶病毒(TMV)、黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)、马铃薯Y病毒(PVY)等病毒病的抗性较强,烟叶开片效果好,上等烟比例最高,产量产值和均价较高,化学成分协调,中、上部烟叶感官评吸得分较高;在施氮量较其他处理偏高的情况下,施用八福仙(7-5-13)有机肥的烟田烟株长势较好,对TMV、CMV、PVY等病毒病的抗性较强,烟叶开片效果好,产量、产值和均价居第1位,上等烟比例居第3位,烤后烟叶油分增多,化学成分协调,中、下部烟叶感官评吸得分较高,综合表现较好;宏旺肥对上、中、下3个部位烟叶质量均有一定改善作用,但农艺性状、经济性状和烟叶外观质量不及中烟有机肥和八福仙(7-5-13)有机肥。[结论]研究结果为烟叶生产提供了科学参考。
[Objective] Screening out the cheap and high-quality organic fertilizer. [Method] Through field comparative experiments, the effects of different types of organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of tobacco were analyzed. [Result] Under the experimental conditions, the tobacco plants using organic fertilizer with medium smoke had the best growth status. The tobacco plants developed quickly and quickly, and the effects on tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), potato virus Y ( PVY) and other virus diseases, tobacco leaf opening effect is good, the highest proportion of finest smoke, the output value and the average price higher, the chemical composition of coordination, the upper part of the sensory evaluation score higher tobacco leaves; Compared with the other treatments, the tobacco plants that used the eight Fuxian (7-5-13) organic fertilizer grew well and had stronger resistance to the viral diseases such as TMV, CMV and PVY, and the tobacco leaf opening effect Good, output, output value and average price ranked No. 1, the highest proportion of tobacco ranked No. 3, after roasting tobacco oil increased, the chemical composition of coordination, the lower part of the sensory evaluation score higher tobacco, the overall performance is better; Wang Wang The fertilizer had some improvement on the quality of the tobacco leaves in the upper, middle and lower parts of the tobacco leaf, but the agronomic traits, the economic characters and the quality of the tobacco leaf were not as good as those of the Zhongzuo organic fertilizer and the Ba Fuxian (7-5-13) organic fertilizer. [Conclusion] The results provided a scientific reference for tobacco production.