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刑事二审案件的不开庭审理具有一系列的弊端,而当前在我国的司法实践中,绝大多数刑事二审案件都是不开庭审理的。从国外对二审案件审理形式的立法规定来看,要解决我国二审案件不开庭审理所存在的种种弊端,根本的办法就是取消二审案件不开庭审理,实行二审案件的全部开庭审理。可是考虑到提高诉讼效率的需要,对于二审案件的开庭审理程序在一定的条件下也可以适当简化。但对检察院抗诉的二审案件、疑难复杂的二审案件等,则不宜于对其开庭审理的程序进行简化。
There are a series of malpractices in the trial of second instance of criminal cases, but in the current judicial practice in our country, the vast majority of criminal second instance cases are not trial. Judging from the foreign legislation on the trial form of the second instance, the fundamental solution to resolving the drawbacks of the trial of the second instance in our country is to abolish the trial of the second instance without trial and to conduct the full trial of the second instance. However, taking into account the need to improve the efficiency of litigation, the hearing procedure for cases of second instance can be simplified as appropriate under certain conditions. However, it is not advisable to simplify the procedures for the trial of cases in the second instance of protesting against prosecutors and procuratorates in second instance and complicated and complicated second instance cases.