本文以冯塔纳艺术形式上最完善、思想结构最具代表性的小说《艾菲 -布里斯特》为文本 ,试图从普鲁士特殊宗教文化语境出发 ,对小说中的宗教话语进行解释 ,揭示作者创作意图与宗教话语间的互动关系 ,并得出结论 :小说以天主教中接近人性自然的感性一面及其对罪过的宽恕与普鲁士新教中的理性特征和过于严格的道德原则进行了鲜明对比 ,以对天主教文化的认同态度表达了作者对人性自然的肯定以及对普鲁士社会和文化的深刻反思 This paper, based on the text of Evgeny Bristol, the most complete and most representative novel in the genre of art in Fontane, attempts to explain the religious discourse in Prussia from the perspective of Prussian special religious culture, Author’s intention of creation and the discourse of religion, and draws the conclusion that the novel contrasts sharply with the perceptual side of Catholicism close to human nature and its forgiveness of sin, with the rational features and overly strict moral principles in Prussian Protestantism. Expressed his author’s affirmation of human nature and his profound reflection on society and culture of Prussia