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明朝末年,社会动荡,政治黑暗,官场腐败,社会形态成畸形发展,士人追求仕途及其发展非常艰辛。正在此时,王阳明“心学”盛行,佛教禅悦文化得到很大的发展。董其昌作为晚明重要的政治家、书画大家,他自小受禅宗影响,在他人生的后期提出“以禅入画”的学说,禅悦士风对其山水画创作影响很大。本文将对此观点进行诠释与分析。
In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, social turmoil, political darkness, officialdom corruption and social formation were degenerative. Scholars’ pursuits of career and their development were very difficult. At this moment, Wang Yangming “Heart ” prevailed, Buddhism Zenyue culture has been greatly developed. As an important politician and calligrapher of the late Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang, influenced by Zen Buddhism since childhood, put forward the doctrine of “taking Zen into painting” in his late life. This article will interpret this view and analysis.