无罪推定原则作为刑事诉讼制度中的一项基本原则,要求由控诉方承担证明责任。但是基于一系列诉讼价值的考量,针对一些特殊案件或者特殊事实,法律规定在诉讼中实行证明责任倒置,由被告人承担证明责任。为了更好地保障人权,证明责任倒置的情形必须以法律的明文规定为依据。目前,我国刑事法律关于此类的规定太少,期待将来能够进一步改善。 The principle of presumption of innocence as a basic principle in the criminal procedure system requires that the prosecutor bear the burden of proof. However, based on the consideration of a series of litigation values, in the light of some special cases or special facts, the law provides that the burden of proof should be reversed in the litigation and the defendant should bear the burden of proof. In order to better protect human rights, the burden of proof should be reversed on the express basis of law. At present, there are too few provisions in this criminal law in our country and we look forward to further improvements in the future.