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黑龙江省年种植纤维用亚麻100万亩左右,面积和产量都占全国90%以上,是主要经济作物之一。近年亚麻纤维及其织物在国内、外市场供不应求。为给轻纺业、外贸出口提供更多优质原料,除本省、吉林老麻区注重提高亚麻单产、开辟新区外,一些原来不种纤维用亚麻的省区如:新疆伊犁、宁夏固原、内蒙等地都已开始试种,广东、有四川省有的还搞了冬种试验,为了尽快大幅度提高我国亚麻单产,给新区提供种植技术,现将我所1985年研究成功的接近世界先进水平的亩产300公斤的条件及栽培技术的要点介绍如下。
Heilongjiang Province, with an annual planting of 100 million mu of flax fiber, the area and output account for more than 90% of the country, is one of the major cash crops. In recent years, flax fiber and its fabrics are in short supply at home and abroad. In order to provide more high quality raw materials for light textile industry and foreign trade export, except for the province and Jilin Lama District, which focus on increasing flax yield and opening up new areas, some provinces that originally did not use flax fiber such as Xinjiang Ili, Ningxia Guyuan and Inner Mongolia In order to speed up the flax yield in our country as quickly as possible and provide cultivation techniques for the new district, we have succeeded in approaching the world’s advanced level in 1985 Conditions of 300 kg per mu and cultivation techniques of the points are described below.