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鲁迅剖析这些知识分子悲剧的本质和造成悲剧的社会根源,总结他们人生道路的经验教训,既批判他们性格的弱点,又同情他们的不幸的遭遇,既批评他们狭隘自私的落后意识,又肯定他们反抗黑暗专制、渴求民主自由的进步表现。作为伟大的革命现实主义作家,鲁迅真正从生活实际出发,用深刻的思想认识社会反映现实,通过作品中的人物形象表现对社会的本质认识。
Lu Xun analyzed the essence of the tragedies of these intellectuals and the social causes of the tragedies, summarized the experiences and lessons of their life paths, criticized not only their personality weaknesses but also their unfortunate experiences, both criticizing their narrow selfish backward consciousness and affirming their To resist dark autocracy and to aspire to the progressive performance of democracy and freedom. As a great writer of revolutionary realism, Lu Xun really started from the reality of his life, realized the society with profound thoughts, reflected the reality, and expressed the essence of society through the characters in his works.