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淮阴县在清朝名为清河县,自秦始皇扫六合,定八荒,淮阴设县已有两千多年。自京杭大运河开通以来,淮阴县就成为连接古淮河与京杭运河的重要交通枢纽。从北宋将淮阴更名清河县后,淮阴就成为南北方水路贸易的中转之地。清朝末年,吴棠出任清河县令,在任期间大兴水利,疏通河道,因地制宜,大大增强了清河水路港口的转运能力。鉴于此,本文就吴棠的漕运水路治理展开详细的探讨,并吴棠的漕运治理方法做出分析,提出思路,以供广大读者借鉴。
Huaiyin County in the Qing Dynasty named Qinghe County, since the Qin Shi Huang sweep Liuhe, set eight shortage, set Huaiyin County has more than two thousand years. Since the opening of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Huaiyin County has become an important transportation hub linking the ancient Huaihe River to the Grand Canal. After the Huaiyin was renamed Qinghe County from the Northern Song Dynasty, Huaiyin became the transit point for the north-south waterway trade. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Tang was appointed as Qinghe magistrate. During his tenure, Daxing water conservancy and dredging of river courses have greatly enhanced the transshipment capacity of the Qinghe River waterway port. In view of this, this paper discusses Wu Tang’s waterway management in detail, and Wu Tang’s analysis of waterway management methods, put forward ideas for the benefit of readers.