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《反不正当竞争法》意义上的竞争关系是一种广义竞争关系,应以诚实信用原则来判断,这对认定网络平台上的不正当竞争具有很大的适用性。搜索引擎违反Robots协议抓取目标网站内容的行为受到《反不正当竞争法》一般条款的规制,本质属侵权行为。利用Robots协议排除特定爬虫访问是否构成歧视或拒绝交易的抗辩,在不正当竞争之诉中并不适用。互联互通体现的极致是链接层面,对未设置Robots协议网站可设链,但并不能豁免违反Robots协议的行为。技术本身虽然是中立的,但技术也可以成为进行不正当竞争的工具,技术中立的抗辩对于此类不正当竞争亦不适用。
The competitive relationship in the sense of “Unfair Competition Law” is a kind of broad competition and should be judged according to the principle of good faith. This is of great applicability to the identification of unfair competition on the network platform. Search engine violation of the Robots agreement to crawl the contents of the target site by the “Unfair Competition Law,” the general provisions of the regulation, in essence, infringement. The use of the Robots protocol to rule out whether a particular crawler visit constitutes a defense of discrimination or refusal to deal does not apply to unfair competition. The ultimate manifestation of interoperability is the link level. Robots can be linked to websites without the Robots protocol, but the violation of the Robots protocol can not be exempted. Although technology itself is neutral, technology can also be a tool for unfair competition. A technology-neutral defense also does not apply to such unfair competition.