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一《档案工作》编辑部组织了关于档案定义问题的讨论,我认为是很必要的。它一方面研究探讨了档案的定义,另一方面,这次讨论本身还是一次群众性的学术活动,这对活跃档案战线的学术讨论气氛是很可贵的。大家知道,档案是以一定的物质形式产生、存在和运动的。随着科学技术的发展,用于社会活动记录的载体,也在不断地发明和运用,这就为“档案”的涵义不断增添新的内容。如从甲骨、竹木片、缣帛,到发明了纸张以及后来的打字和活字印刷,特别是近代发明的照像、电影以及录音、录象等,都影响着“档案”涵义的变化。这些变化,应该在“档案”的
A “file work” editorial organization of the discussion on the definition of files, I think it is necessary. On the one hand, it explores and discusses the definition of archives. On the other hand, the discussion itself is still a mass academic activity, which is very valuable for the academic discussion atmosphere in the active archives front. We all know that archives are produced, existing and exercised in a certain material form. With the development of science and technology, the carrier for social activity records is constantly being invented and applied, which adds new content to the meaning of “archives”. Such as from Oracle, bamboo chips, silk, until the invention of the paper and later typing and movable type printing, especially the invention of the modern photographs, movies and audio recordings, video, etc., all affect the “file” meaning changes. These changes should be in “files”