羅栢特·歐文在新列那爾克工廠里試圖在童工參加生產勞動的同時,給他們以學習的機會。馬克思曾估計了歐文底經驗和工厂學校底經驗,他在“资本论”中評述道:“從羅栢特·歐文底計劃細目中可以看出,從工廠底制度中,產生了未來童工教育底胚胎,在那時候,對所有超過一定年齡的童工,使其生產勞動跟教学和體育相結合,这不僅是增加社會生产的方法之一 Robb Owen tried to learn from child labor while participating in productive labor at the New Lennark factory. Marx had estimated the experience of Owen and the experience of the factory as a school. In his review of Capital, he commented: "From the breakdown of the Robott Irvine program, we can see from the bottom of factory system that the future of child labor education Embryos, at that time, for all child laborers over a certain age, combining their productive labor with teaching and physical education are not only one of the ways to increase social production