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目的了解武汉市社区人群获取结核病防治知识的实际途径与期望途径,并探讨其中的影响因素。方法采用横断面现况调查方法,随机整群抽取武汉市2个社区15岁以上的居民进行获取途径问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷2515份,有效率为91.4%。社区人群实际获取结核病防治知识的途径主要为影视媒体(53.8%)、报刊(44.2%)、亲友聊天(16.9%)以及户外广告(14.3%);而调查对象期望的知晓途径主要为电视(63.1%)、报刊(37.5%)、广播(20.1%)和户外广告(18.7%)。且不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业背景及收入状况对各知晓途径的选择均有不同程度的影响。结论社区人群获取知识的途径随人群社会经济特征的不同而异,在今后的结核病防治健康教育中,应采取有针对性的、科学高效的宣传教育方式。
Objective To understand the practical ways and expectations of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among community groups in Wuhan and discuss the influential factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted by random cluster sampling of residents aged 15 and above in two communities in Wuhan City. Results A total of 2515 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 91.4%. (53.8%), newspapers and periodicals (44.2%), relatives and friends chatting (16.9%) and outdoor advertising (14.3%). The way of knowing the expectations of respondents is mainly television (63.1%) %), Newspapers (37.5%), radio (20.1%) and outdoor advertising (18.7%). And different gender, age, education level, occupation background and income status have different influences on the choice of all known ways. Conclusion The way of community knowledge acquisition varies with the socio-economic characteristics of the population. In the future health education of tuberculosis prevention and control, a targeted and scientific and effective publicity and education should be adopted.