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目的观察冬病夏治穴位敷贴法治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法将98例反复呼吸道感染患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组,各49例。对照组采用安慰剂;治疗组采用平喘止咳贴,敷贴于患儿膻中、肺俞、大杼、定喘及天突穴,分别在每年的初伏、中伏以及末伏3个阶段连续敷贴3 d,连续敷贴3年后观察2组患儿血清免疫球蛋白IgA,IgG,IgM的变化情况以及临床疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为85.7%,对照组为36.8%,2组总有效率经统计学分析,差异有统计意义(P<0.05);2组患儿治疗前血清免疫球蛋白IgA,IgG,IgM比较,差异均无统计意义(P>0.05),治疗后治疗组血清免疫球蛋白IgA,IgG,IgM显著高于对照组,差异均有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论冬病夏治穴位敷贴法治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染临床疗效显著,可明显提高患儿的免疫力。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of summer cure acupoint application on children with recurrent respiratory tract infection. Methods A total of 98 children with recurrent respiratory tract infection were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, 49 cases in each. The control group was treated with placebo. The treatment group was treated with antiasthmatic and antitussive paste and applied to the infantile yangzhong, Feishu, Taihu, Dingchuan and Tianzhu acupoints, respectively in the three stages Continuous application of 3 d, continuous application of 3-year follow-up observation of two groups of children with serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, IgM changes and clinical efficacy. Results The total effective rate was 85.7% in the treatment group and 36.8% in the control group. The total effective rate in the two groups was statistically analyzed (P <0.05). The serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgG, (P> 0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum immunoglobulin IgA, IgG and IgM in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children with winter disease and summer acupoint application has significant clinical effect, which can obviously improve children’s immunity.