国家赔偿法在立法上将国家精神损害赔偿纳入到国家赔偿范围之内,这是一个历史性的突破,但由于没有规定具体赔偿规则导致实践中难以操作。在完善和构建国家精神损害赔偿的具体制度时,特别是对于国家精神损害赔偿责任的构成要件、赔偿范围、金额确定方法等方面,要在借鉴民法规范和他国规定的同时充分考虑我国国家赔偿的特点。 It is a historic breakthrough that the state compensation law has included the compensation of state moral damage within the scope of the state compensation in the legislation. However, the failure to stipulate the specific compensation rules has made it difficult to operate in practice. In the process of perfecting and constructing the concrete system of state moral damages, especially for the constitutional elements, compensation scope, and the method of determining the amount of compensation for state mental damages, we should fully consider the compensation of our country Features.