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韩国国立开放大学有过成功的历史,但目前它正处在困境之中。本文通过数据分析,描述了开放大学所存在的主要困难:①报名人数和在学学生的人数急剧减少;②学生注册率呈连续下降趋势;③学生出现女性化和大龄化的趋势;④学生数量少于招生指标的院系数目增多,不同院系学生数量之间的差距增大。根据韩国开放大学的经验,作者提出以下建议:把学生数维持在一个合理的范围内;开放大学要尽力提高教育质量。
Korea National Open University had a successful history, but it is currently in a dilemma. This paper describes the major difficulties in open universities through data analysis: (1) the number of applicants and the number of students under study is drastically decreasing; (2) the enrollment rate of students shows a continuous downward trend; (3) there is a trend of feminization and older students; (4) The number of faculties with enrollment indicators has increased, and the gap between the number of students in different faculties has increased. According to the experience of Korea Open University, the author puts forward the following suggestions: maintain the number of students within a reasonable range; open universities should do their best to improve the quality of education.