地图认知能力是学生必须具备的基础地理能力之一,是学生高效学习地理知识的基础,能够帮助学生开启地理学习的大门,还能够引导学生通过图文结合的方式,提高地理学习质量和效率,大大激发学生的学习兴趣。因此,高中地理教师需要重点培养高中生的地理地图认知能力,充分发挥地 Map cognitive ability is one of the basic geographical skills that students must possess. It is the foundation for students to learn geography knowledge efficiently and can help students to open the door to geography learning. It can also guide students to improve the quality and efficiency of geography learning through graphic and textual integration , Greatly stimulate students’ interest in learning. Therefore, high school geography teachers need to focus on high school students to develop the geographical map cognitive ability, give full play to