国有企业改革的困难及对策中国人民大学教授何伟（一）国有企业改革的难度。第一，国有企业的改革不能单纯看作是企业本身的问题，它还涉及到主客观生产要素如何结合的问题。马克思讲：“不论生产的社会形式如何，劳动者和生产资料始终是生产力的要素。……凡要进行生产，... The difficulties in the reform of state-owned enterprises and countermeasures He Wei, professor at Renmin University of China (1) Difficulties in the reform of state-owned enterprises. First, the reform of state-owned enterprises cannot be regarded simply as the problem of the enterprise itself. It also involves the issue of how subjective and objective factors of production are combined. Marx said: "Regardless of the social form of production, laborers and means of production are always the factors of productivity.... Wherever production is required,...