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目的:对我院住院新生儿1395例的疾病种类和死亡原因进行分析和探讨.方法:对1395例住院新生儿的主要疾病种类和死亡原因进行统计学分析.结果:呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病和黄疸成为人在新生儿时期的三种主要病种,其中呼吸系统疾病的患病率最高;早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征、窒息及新生儿肺出血是新生儿致死的最主要疾病.结论:先天缺陷是造成新生儿死亡的主要原因,早产儿的致死率很高;窒息和新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病是足月新生儿的主要致死原因.“,”Objective: To analyze and discuss our hospital 1395 cases of neonatal diseases and causes of death. Methods: Statistical analysis of 1395 hospitalized neonates were the main diseases and causes of death. Results: The respiratory system disease, nervous system disease and jaundice has become in the three main diseases in neonatal period, the prevalence of respiratory diseases; respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants, asphyxia and neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage is the main disease of neonatal death. Conclusion: congenital defect is the main cause of neonatal death, premature mortality is very high; asphyxia and neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy is a major cause of death in ful-term neonates.