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肯尼斯·约瑟夫·阿罗,1921年出生,美国经济学家。他在微观经济学、社会选择等方面卓有成就,被认为是战后新古典经济学的开创者之一。因在一般均衡理论和社会选择理论方面的突出贡献荣获1972年度的诺贝尔经济学奖,时年51岁,是迄今为止最年轻的诺贝尔经济学奖得主。他的主要理论是社会选择理论,即阿罗不可能性定理。他的研究领域还包括内生增长理论、信息经济学等。1972年的瑞典皇家科学院贺辞是这样评价他的:阿罗归纳出了几个有关某种竞争均衡的帕累托最
Kenneth Joseph Arrow, born in 1921, American economist. He made great achievements in microeconomics and social choice, and is considered as one of the pioneers of post-war neoclassical economics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1972 for his outstanding contributions to the general equilibrium theory and social choice theory. He is 51 and is by far the youngest Nobel Prize winner in economics. His main theory is the theory of social choice, Arrow’s impossibility theorem. His research interests include endogenous growth theory, information economics and others. The 1972 Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences congratulated him on his assessment: Arroyo summarized several Pareto-based