道德是一种社会意识现象,它不是通过强制性的手段去实现的,而是通过社会舆论、风俗习惯和思想教育等手段,使人们形成内心的善恶观念、情感和信念,自觉地按照维护社会整体利益的原则和规范去行动,从而自动的调整社会、集体以及个人之间的相互关系。伦理学探讨道德的起源问题,是从科学的角度、从事实认识的角度来描述社会现象产生的过程,道德的起源问题关乎到道德的本质问题,即道德之为道德的根本属性。 Morality is a phenomenon of social consciousness. It is not achieved through compulsory measures. Instead, it makes people form the concept of good and evil in their minds, feelings and beliefs through social media, customs and ideological education. They consciously follow the principle of maintaining Society’s overall interests of the principles and norms to act, and thus automatically adjust the social, collective and individual relationships. Ethics to explore the issue of the origin of morality is to describe the process of social phenomena from a scientific point of view and from the perspective of factual understanding. The question of the origin of morality relates to the essence of morality, that is, the essential attribute of morality as morality.