一、问题的提出 现在的小学生将是21世纪的主人。为此,党中央和国务院在《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中明确指出:“中小学生要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质……” First, the question raised Now the primary school students will be the masters of the 21st century. To this end, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made it clear in the “Outline for Education Reform and Development in China” that “primary and secondary school students should shift from exam-oriented education to the overall improvement of the quality of their people and to all students so as to comprehensively raise their moral standards and cultural sciences , Labor skills and physical and mental qualities ... ... ”