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本文通过对现存清代皇家营造业图文档案的研究,发掘了清代内务府样式房所使用营造则例的历史记载。在进一步广泛调查、篇读样式房档案收藏中的则例的基础上,本文又提出营造则例类型问题和历史作用问题,并阐明了笔者对于各类型则例的看法,如做法则例偏重制作制度,工料则例偏重勘估销算等方面的观点,进而,尝试在皇家营造体系的背景下讨论营造则例问题。
Based on the research of the existing graphic archives of the Qing Dynasty royal industry, this paper explores the historical records of the rules and regulations used by the style house of the Imperial Household in the Qing Dynasty. On the basis of further extensive investigation and reading of the regular records in the style archives, this paper also proposes the problems of creating the type of the regular examples and the historical functions, and expounds the author's viewpoints on the various types of regular examples. System, and work-material rule are more emphasis on valuation and other aspects of investment, and then try to build the system in the context of the royal family to discuss the construction of the problem.