应急演练是强化应急救援能力和提升应急管理水平的重要途径,客观评价应急演练过程对于健全应急预案体系、完善处置队伍及物资保障准备具有重要的指导作用。由于应急演练的背景、情况想定和实际环境条件千差万别,客观评价标准的建立存在现实困难。青岛市结合实践经验,建立了由三级指标构成的应急演练评估指标体系,并在应急演练中加以完善,为应急演练评估提供了手段,促进了应急管理水平的提升。随着经济全球化和城市化进程的快速推进,公共安全面临着新问题和新挑战,城市应急管理也有了新的要求。美国、英国和德国等西方国家的国际化城市作为应急管理的先 Emergency drills are an important way to strengthen emergency rescue capability and improve emergency management level. Objective assessment of emergency drills plays an important guiding role in improving contingency planning system, improving disposal teams and material security. Due to the background of emergency drills, the situations to be determined and the actual environmental conditions vary greatly, there are realistic difficulties in setting objective evaluation criteria. In combination with practical experience, Qingdao has set up an index system of emergency drill assessment composed of three levels of indicators and improved it in emergency drills so as to provide measures for emergency drills assessment and promote the improvement of emergency management level. With the rapid progress of economic globalization and urbanization, public safety faces new and new challenges, and urban emergency management also has new requirements. International cities in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and other western countries are the first to manage emergencies