汉斯.约纳斯与中国古代都把大自然看作有生命的整体,都认为大自然把生命当作她的目的,而最高目的是人,这种自然目的观都与道德价值观联系在一起。不过,两者的立论方法有所不同,约纳斯系统、严密,可以弥补中国传统哲学论证不足的缺陷,中国古人直观、思辨,为约纳斯的目的论提供了丰富的佐证。 Both Hans Jonas and ancient Chinese regarded nature as a living entity, and both considered that nature took life as her purpose and that the highest purpose is human. This view of natural purpose is all linked with moral values . However, the two methods are different. Jonas’s system is rigorous and can make up for the shortcomings of traditional Chinese philosophy. The ancient Chinese intuitively and speculatively provided abundant evidence for Jonas’s teleology.