霍普在澳大利亚文学批评史上是一位极其重要的领军人物。他于20世纪50至70年代提出了一系列有关诗歌生态、诗人和诗歌批评者的重要论述。这些论述在20世纪中后期的澳大利亚文坛独树一帜,并最终形成了霍普的诗歌批评思想的主体。论文梳理出霍普的诗歌批评思想的三个主要方面,包括霍普的诗歌生态论、诗歌创作主体论、诗歌批评者论等。霍普的诗歌批评思想与构建澳大利亚文学经典之间关系密切。 Hope is an extremely important leader in the history of Australian literary criticism. In the 1950s and 1970s, he put forward a series of important expositions on poetry ecologists, poets and poetic critics. These discourses were unique in the Australian literary world in the late 20th century and eventually formed the main body of Hope’s poetry criticism. Papers out three main aspects of Hope’s poetic criticism, including Hope’s poetic ecology theory, poetry creation subject theory, poetry critics and so on. Hope’s poetry criticism and the construction of Australian literary classics are closely related.